sacred college

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sacred college

The Pope consults with the sacred college in the Vatican.

Definition

Noun: - The Sacred College: The collective body of all cardinals of the Roman Catholic Church, whose primary functions are to advise the Pope and, upon his death, to meet in a conclave to elect his successor.

Usage
  • The term is a formal and historical name for the College of Cardinals.
  • It is typically used in religious, historical, and formal journalistic contexts when discussing the governance and succession within the Roman Catholic Church.
  • It is often preceded by the definite article "the" (e.g., Sacred College).
Examples
  • Following the Pope's announcement, the Sacred College was convened for a special consultation.
  • The responsibility of electing a new pontiff falls to the Sacred College.
  • He was appointed to the Sacred College in last year's consistory.
Advanced Usage
  • "The Sacred College of Cardinals": This is the full and most precise title, often used interchangeably with "the Sacred College."
    • The Sacred College of Cardinals will enter the conclave next week.
Variants and Related Words
  • College of Cardinals: The more common contemporary term for the same body.
  • Cardinalate: The office, rank, or term of office of a cardinal.
  • Conclave: The private meeting of the Sacred College/College of Cardinals held to elect a new Pope.
Synonyms
  • College of Cardinals
  • The Cardinals (when referring to the collective body in a formal context)
Notes on Meaning
  • The term "Sacred College" specifically denotes the cardinals in their collective, institutional role as papal advisors and electors. It does not refer to a physical place of education.
  • Its authority and procedures are defined by canon law and apostolic constitutions.
sacred college

The Pope consults with the sacred college in the Vatican.

Noun
  1. (Roman Catholic Church) the body of cardinals who advise the Pope and elect new Popes